The 47th Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) exam is one of the most highly anticipated events for thousands of candidates across Bangladesh. Conducted by the Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC), the BCS exam is a competitive process that selects candidates for government jobs in various sectors. Success in this exam requires rigorous preparation, and one of the most effective ways to prepare is by understanding the shortlisted questions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the 47th BCS shortlisted questions, helping you boost your preparation and score higher.
Overview of the 47th BCS Exam
The 47th BCS exam follows the standard process established by the BPSC. It consists of three phases:
- Preliminary Examination: A 200-mark multiple-choice questions (MCQs) exam. This phase acts as the first filtering stage for candidates.
- Written Examination: Those who pass the preliminary move on to the written phase. This includes questions from different subjects.
- Viva Voce (Interview): The final stage of the selection process. The candidates are interviewed based on their overall performance.
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
The BCS exams are known for their complexity and depth. Hence, solving shortlisted questions from previous exams can give candidates a strong advantage.
Importance of Shortlisted Questions
Shortlisted questions refer to the most frequently asked or highly relevant questions that often appear in BCS exams. They are important because:
- Pattern Recognition: Shortlisted questions help candidates understand the types of questions that are frequently asked, which topics are given priority, and how the questions are framed.
- Focused Preparation: By practicing these questions, you can focus on the most important areas, thereby saving time and energy.
- Confidence Building: Repeated practice of shortlisted questions can boost your confidence, ensuring you’re prepared to face similar questions in the actual exam.
- Better Time Management: Knowing the common types of questions beforehand allows you to allocate your time more efficiently during the exam.
BPSC Shortlisted Questions Structure
The structure of the BPSC shortlisted questions typically follows the BCS exam pattern, which includes:
- MCQs for Preliminary Exam: These questions cover a wide range of topics, including general knowledge, current affairs, mathematics, and reasoning.
- Descriptive Questions for Written Exam: The written exam includes essay-type and analytical questions based on specific subjects like Bangla, English, Bangladesh Affairs, and more.
Shortlisted questions are selected from each section to ensure they cover all key areas.
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
Here are some of the most common types of questions that appear in BCS exams:
General Knowledge:
- Who was the first president of Bangladesh?
- What is the national animal of Bangladesh?
- Which is the largest river in Bangladesh?
English:
- Fill in the Blanks: These questions often test grammar and vocabulary.
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Candidates are asked to provide the correct synonym or antonym for a word.
- Correct Usage of Phrases and Idioms: Identifying errors in idiomatic expressions is common.
Mathematics:
- What is the square root of 2025?
- Solve: 25% of 400.
- If a train travels 200 km in 4 hours, what is its speed?
By going through these shortlisted questions, candidates can gain a better understanding of the core topics they need to focus on.
How to Use Shortlisted Questions Effectively
To get the most out of shortlisted questions, follow these steps:
- Analyze Previous Papers: Go through at least five years of past BCS exam papers. Focus on questions that have been repeated or have a similar pattern.
- Solve Regularly: Include shortlisted questions in your daily or weekly study schedule.
- Mock Tests: Time yourself while answering shortlisted questions to simulate real exam conditions. This will improve your speed and accuracy.
- Revise Frequently: Make sure to revise these questions regularly. Repetition aids in retention.
Subject-wise Breakdown of Shortlisted Questions
Let’s dive into the subject-wise breakdown of some of the most common shortlisted questions for the 47th BCS exam.
General Knowledge
General knowledge is a crucial part of the Preliminary exam. The BPSC often focuses on:
- Geography of Bangladesh: Questions regarding rivers, mountains, natural resources, etc.
- Constitutional Law: Basic laws, human rights, and duties as per the Bangladesh Constitution.
- National Heroes: Familiarity with the lives and contributions of national leaders like Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Examples:
- What is the longest river in Bangladesh?
- Which district is known as the “Land of Two Leaves and a Bud” in Bangladesh?
Bangla
This section includes both literature and grammar. The BCS often focuses on:
- Works of Famous Poets and Writers: Questions about the contributions of Kazi Nazrul Islam, Rabindranath Tagore, etc.
- Grammar: Sentence structure, idiomatic expressions, and vocabulary.
Examples:
- Who wrote “Bidrohi”?
- What is the antonym of “আলোকিত”?
English
The English section tests:
- Reading Comprehension
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
Examples:
- Which of the following is a synonym of “Resilient”?
- Fill in the blank: “He _____ to the store yesterday.”
Bangladesh Affairs
This is a core section that covers the history, culture, and politics of Bangladesh. Candidates are expected to know key historical events and current political figures.
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
Examples:
- When did Bangladesh gain independence?
- Who is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh?
International Affairs
This section deals with important global events, organizations, and leaders. BPSC often asks about the United Nations, international treaties, and global conflicts.
Examples:
- Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
- What was the significance of the Paris Climate Agreement?
Mathematics and Reasoning
Mathematical questions are aimed at testing your problem-solving abilities. The questions typically cover:
- Basic Arithmetic
- Algebra
- Geometry
Examples:
- Solve: 15 + (5 * 2) – 10.
- What is the area of a circle with a radius of 7 cm?
Science and Technology
This section is increasingly important, especially with the advancement of technology. Candidates should focus on:
- Basic Physics and Chemistry
- Current Scientific Developments
- ICT (Information and Communication Technology)
Examples:
- What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
- Who invented the World Wide Web?
7. Preparation Tips for the 47th BCS Exam
Here are some essential tips for preparing for the 47th BCS exam:
- Start Early: Begin your preparation at least six months before the exam date.
- Follow a Study Schedule: Dedicate 6-8 hours of study daily and include shortlisted questions in each session.
- Mock Tests: Take regular mock exams to evaluate your progress.
- Revision: Revise key topics and questions weekly to ensure retention.
- Stay Updated: Keep yourself informed about current affairs, especially in Bangladesh and international relations.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas by analyzing mock test results and past papers, then dedicate extra time to improve them.
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
The 47th BCS exam is highly competitive, and to succeed, candidates must employ effective strategies like solving shortlisted questions. These questions not only provide insight into the exam pattern but also help streamline preparation. With consistent practice and focused study, you can significantly improve your chances of success.
Prepare smartly, focus on the key topics, and use BPSC shortlisted questions as your guide to ace the 47th BCS exam.
In-depth Analysis of Common Question Patterns in BCS Exams
The Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) exams, including the 47th BCS, generally follow established patterns that help candidates predict what types of questions are likely to appear. Understanding these common patterns can give candidates a strong advantage, as they can tailor their study materials and revision strategy based on these frequently tested topics.
General Knowledge Section:
- Focus Areas: History, geography, constitutional knowledge, major events in Bangladesh’s political history, international organizations, and cultural knowledge.
- Repeated Patterns: BPSC often recycles questions based on key historical events such as the Language Movement of 1952 or the Liberation War of 1971. Also, questions about prominent Bangladeshi leaders and figures appear regularly.
Example Questions:
- What is the significance of March 26 in Bangladesh’s history?
- Who was the first female prime minister of Bangladesh?
English Section:
The English section tests both comprehension and grammatical proficiency. It’s not just about vocabulary but also about understanding how sentences are constructed and ensuring you can accurately interpret text.
- Focus Areas: Vocabulary, grammar (tenses, subject-verb agreement), comprehension passages, idiomatic expressions, synonyms, antonyms, and sentence correction.
Repeated Patterns:
- Fill-in-the-blanks with grammatical nuances is a regular feature.
- Idiomatic expressions and their meanings appear frequently.
Example Questions:
- “He is looking forward ________ his vacation.” (Correct answer: to)
- What is the synonym of perseverance?
Bangladesh Affairs Section:
- Focus Areas: Major events in Bangladesh’s history, culture, government policies, constitution, and independence movement.
- Repeated Patterns: Questions on the Constitution of Bangladesh and key political milestones, especially related to post-independence policies, are frequent. Also, knowing Bangladesh’s role in international organizations like the UN and SAARC is beneficial.
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
Example Questions:
- What are the major amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh since independence?
- Who was the leader of the Mujibnagar Government during the Liberation War?
Bangla Section:
- Focus Areas: Bangla literature, including famous poets, writers, grammar, sentence construction, and word usage.
- Repeated Patterns: Works of major Bangla literary figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and Jasimuddin appear often. Questions on famous novels, poetry, and their meanings are common.
Example Questions:
- Who is the author of “Padma Nadir Majhi”?
- What is the meaning of the idiom “গাছে কাঁঠাল গোঁফে তেল”?
Mathematics and Logical Reasoning Section:
- Focus Areas: Basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, number theory, and logical reasoning.
- Repeated Patterns: Logical reasoning and simple algebraic problems are common. Word problems related to profit and loss, time, speed, and distance are recurring topics.
Example Questions:
- A train travels 300 km in 4 hours. What is the speed of the train?
- If A can do a job in 5 days and B can do it in 7 days, how long will it take for both to complete the job together?
International Affairs Section:
- Focus Areas: Global political trends, international organizations, treaties, summits, global conflicts, and the roles of world leaders.
- Repeated Patterns: Questions about international relations, UN operations, and global climate policies often appear. Events such as the Paris Climate Accord or the UN Sustainable Development Goals are frequently highlighted.
Example Questions:
- What is the main objective of the Paris Climate Agreement?
- Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Science and Technology Section:
- Focus Areas: Basic physics, chemistry, biology, and technology-related advancements. There is also a growing emphasis on ICT (Information and Communication Technology).
- Repeated Patterns: Questions on the periodic table, simple machines, laws of motion, and the latest technological advancements like AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity appear often.
Example Questions:
- What is the chemical symbol for silver?
- Who invented the telephone?
Advanced Strategies to Ace the 47th BCS Exam
Time Management:
Mastering time management is crucial when preparing for and taking the BCS exam. Candidates should allocate time efficiently across the sections, considering their strengths and weaknesses.
- Create a study timetable: Allocate more time to subjects where you are less confident.
- Use a stopwatch for mock exams: This will help simulate the pressure of the actual exam.
- Prioritize questions: During the exam, tackle easier questions first to secure marks quickly.
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
Focus on Current Affairs:
The BCS exam places a strong emphasis on current events in both national and international affairs. To stay updated:
- Follow reliable news sources: Newspapers like The Daily Star or Prothom Alo and websites like BBC can be invaluable for staying informed about current events.
- Regularly revise: Keep a notebook to jot down important facts and current affairs tidbits. Regular revision will help retain this information.
Use Online Resources:
The digital age has made it easier than ever to access BCS preparation materials. Many websites offer past papers, sample questions, and interactive tests.
- YouTube Channels: There are many dedicated channels offering BCS tutorials.
- Mobile Apps: Apps like BCS Academy or BCS Model Test provide convenient question banks and model tests to practice on the go.
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Candidates preparing for the 47th BCS exam must be aware of some common mistakes that could affect their performance. Here’s how you can avoid them:
Over-reliance on Certain Subjects:
- Some candidates focus too much on subjects they enjoy or excel in, neglecting weaker areas. Make sure to distribute your study time evenly among all subjects.
Ignoring Past Papers:
- Not reviewing past papers is a critical mistake. BPSC often repeats question patterns, so familiarity with past exam questions is a must.
Last-minute Cramming:
- Avoid cramming at the last minute. Focus on proper revision and practice through mock exams during the final weeks.
Inadequate Time Management:
- Some candidates spend too much time on difficult questions during the exam, leaving less time for easier ones. Prioritize easy questions first to secure those marks quickly.
Resources and Books for BCS Preparation
To give yourself the best possible chance of success in the 47th BCS, here are some recommended books and resources:
General Knowledge:
- “BCS Preliminary Guide” by Oracle Publications
- “General Knowledge Bangladesh & International” by MP3 Publications
English:
- “Advanced Learners Functional English” by Chowdhury and Hossain
- “Wren & Martin High School English Grammar and Composition”
Bangladesh Affairs:
- “History of Bangladesh” by Sirajul Islam
- “Bangladesh Affairs” by Salekuzzaman
Mathematics:
- “Basic Mathematics” by Karim & Sons
- “Mathematics for BCS” by Redwan Publications
Science and Technology:
- “General Science” by MP3 Publications
- “ICT for BCS” by Rashedul Islam
How to Stay Motivated During Your BCS Preparation Journey
Preparing for the 47th BCS exam is a long and often stressful process. Here are some ways to keep your spirits up and stay motivated:
শর্ট লিস্টেড পরিক্ষা দিতে নিচের মগ টেস্ট বাটনটি ক্লিক করুন
- Set Small Goals: Break down your study material into manageable sections and celebrate small victories. This will keep you motivated throughout the process.
- Join Study Groups: Being part of a community of like-minded candidates will help keep you accountable and provide mutual support.
- Take Regular Breaks: Overloading yourself with study sessions can lead to burnout. Schedule breaks to relax and recharge.